See tyky on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tíkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ты́ква"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tyky",
"word": "тꙑкꙑ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tyky",
"word": "ⱅⱏⰺⰽⱏⰺ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tyky",
"word": "тꙑкꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tíkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tikva",
"word": "тиква"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ти̏ква"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȉkva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tök"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tigvă"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tykev"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tykwa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tekvica"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wanderword",
"wanderword"
],
[
"قِثَّاء",
"قثاء#Arabic"
],
[
"Cucumis",
"Cucumis#Translingual"
],
[
"սեխ",
"սեխ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"σικύα",
"σικύα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σίκυος",
"σίκυος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σικυός",
"σικυός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σίκυς",
"σίκυς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cucumis",
"cucumis#Latin"
],
[
"թուզ",
"թուզ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"τῦκον",
"τῦκον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σῦκον",
"σῦκον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"fīcus",
"ficus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِثَّاء",
"t": "Cucumis"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սեխ",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σικύα",
"t": "bottle gourd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa, “bottle gourd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίκυος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίκυος (síkuos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cucumis",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucumis (“cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուզ",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz, “fig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-boi",
"2": "τῦκον",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Boeotian Greek τῦκον (tûkon, “fig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "σῦκον",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīcus",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A wanderword.\n* Either related to the word for cucurbits Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”), Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa, “bottle gourd”), Ancient Greek σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber”), Latin cucumis (“cucumber”),\n* Or to the word for figs Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz, “fig”), Boeotian Greek τῦκον (tûkon, “fig”), Attic Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”), Latin fīcus (“fig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tyky f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyky",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tyky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (Lagenaria siceraria)"
],
"id": "en-tyky-sla-pro-noun-jGqi4G5g",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tyky"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ты́ква"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "tíkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "týkva",
"word": "ты́ква"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tyky",
"word": "тꙑкꙑ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tyky",
"word": "ⱅⱏⰺⰽⱏⰺ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "tyky",
"word": "тꙑкꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tíkva",
"word": "ти́ква"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tikva",
"word": "тиква"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ти̏ква"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȉkva"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tök"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tigvă"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tykev"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tykwa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tekvica"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wanderword",
"wanderword"
],
[
"قِثَّاء",
"قثاء#Arabic"
],
[
"Cucumis",
"Cucumis#Translingual"
],
[
"սեխ",
"սեխ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"σικύα",
"σικύα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σίκυος",
"σίκυος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σικυός",
"σικυός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σίκυς",
"σίκυς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cucumis",
"cucumis#Latin"
],
[
"թուզ",
"թուզ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"τῦκον",
"τῦκον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σῦκον",
"σῦκον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"fīcus",
"ficus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِثَّاء",
"t": "Cucumis"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սեխ",
"t": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σικύα",
"t": "bottle gourd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa, “bottle gourd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σίκυος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σίκυος (síkuos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cucumis",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucumis (“cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուզ",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz, “fig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-boi",
"2": "τῦκον",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Boeotian Greek τῦκον (tûkon, “fig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "σῦκον",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīcus",
"t": "fig"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A wanderword.\n* Either related to the word for cucurbits Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”), Ancient Greek σικύα (sikúa, “bottle gourd”), Ancient Greek σίκυος (síkuos), σικυός (sikuós), σίκυς (síkus, “cucumber”), Latin cucumis (“cucumber”),\n* Or to the word for figs Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz, “fig”), Boeotian Greek τῦκον (tûkon, “fig”), Attic Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”), Latin fīcus (“fig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "v-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tykъvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*tyky f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyky",
"stem": "v"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tyky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard v-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Gourd family plants",
"sla-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (Lagenaria siceraria)"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tyky"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tyky meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.